The U.S. Supreme Court
The United States Supreme Court is the highest level of the judiciary branch. Out of 115 justices that have served on the court, only six have been women. Four are currently serving: Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Amy Coney Barrett, and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Did you know? There is a long history of women being considered for the Supreme Court. Shortlisted: Women in the Shadows of the Supreme Court (2020) outlines the history of nine women who were considered, dating back to the 1930s.
Sandra Day O'Connor
In 1981, President Reagan nominated Sandra Day O'Connor. Despite initial opposition, she was confirmed unanimously. Known for moderate decisions, she served until 2006.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Nominated by President Clinton in 1993, Ginsburg became a champion for gender equality and civil rights. She served until her passing in 2020.
Sonia Sotomayor
Confirmed in 2009, Sotomayor is the first Latina on the Supreme Court. She is known for defending civil rights and writing passionate dissents.
Elena Kagan
Confirmed in 2010, Kagan was a former Harvard Law dean and U.S. Solicitor General. She brings deep policy and legal expertise to the court.
Amy Coney Barrett
Appointed in 2020, Barrett replaced Ginsburg. A conservative scholar and judge, she previously taught law at Notre Dame.
Ketanji Brown Jackson
Confirmed in 2022, Jackson is the first Black woman and first former public defender on the court. Known for detailed, thorough rulings.